Nasal polyps, known as Nasa Arsha in Ayurveda, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the nasal passages and sinuses due to chronic inflammation. These can block nasal airflow and cause breathing difficulties, resembling grape-like swellings within the nasal cavities.

Nasal polyps are primarily caused by chronic irritation and inflammation of the nasal and sinus liningsdue to many factors especially due to Chronic Rhinitis. In Ayurveda, these growths are considered a result of imbalances in the Kapha and Vata doshas, leading to stagnation, obstruction, and growth of tissues in the nasal passages. Holistically, this condition reflects deeper imbalances in the body's immune system and mucous membranes.

• In Ayurveda, excessive consumption of cold, heavy, and damp foods (Kapha-aggravating) such as dairy products, fried foods, and sweets can contribute to nasal polyps.
• Excessive drinking of fluids
• These foods increase mucus production and cause Kapha dosha imbalance, leading to stagnation and growths in the nasal passages.

• Exposure to cold weather, dust, smoke, pollution, and allergens can trigger the inflammation that results in nasal polyps.
• A sedentary lifestyle, lack of proper exercise, and excessive use of air conditioners, which dry out nasal passages, also play a role in aggravating the condition.
• Stress and improper sleep further contribute to the imbalance of Vata and Kapha doshas.

According to Ayurveda, an imbalance in Kapha dosha leads to excessive mucus production, while Vata dosha contributes to tissue growth and expansion. This combined imbalance obstructs the natural flow of air and mucus in the nasal passages, resulting in the formation of polyps. Chronic inflammation due to these imbalances disturbs the nasal tissues and weakens the immune response in that region.

• Nasal endoscopy to visualize polyps
• Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis (Nadi Pariksha) to assess the doshic imbalances
• Holistic assessment of the patient’s lifestyle, diet, and immune function

• Frequent nasal congestion
• Post-nasal drip
• Reduced sense of smell
• Mild nasal irritation

• Pain and tenderness in the sinus area
• nasal discharge

• Sneezing
• Persistent nasal blockage
• Chronic nasal discharge
• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Reduced or complete loss of smell (anosmia)
• Recurring sinus infections
• Snoring and sleep disturbances
• Facial pain or pressure

• Kapha-Vata Dominant Polyps: Characterized by excess mucus, heaviness, and growths obstructing nasal airflow.
• Pitta-Kapha Dominant Polyps: Inflammation with signs of infection, redness, and warmth in nasal passages.

• Loss of smell
• Recurring sinus infections
• Asthma exacerbations
• Sleep apnea
• Reduced quality of life due to constant nasal obstruction and breathing difficulties

With proper Ayurvedic and holistic treatments, nasal polyps can be managed, and symptoms can be reduced significantly. However, recurrence is possible without long-term lifestyle and dietary changes.

1. Nasya Therapy (Nasal Instillation): Herbal oils like Anu Taila or Shadbindu Taila are used to clear nasal passages and reduce inflammation.
2. Herbal Remedies:
   • Haridra (Turmeric): For its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects.
   • Yashtimadhu (Licorice): To soothe and reduce nasal congestion.
   • Trikatu: To balance Kapha and reduce mucus formation.
3. Panchakarma: Virechana (purgation) and Vamana (therapeutic emesis) therapies may be recommended to clear systemic imbalances.
4. Steam Inhalation: With herbal decoctions of Tulsi and Neem to open nasal passages.

Holistic Treatment:

• Breathing Exercises: Pranayama techniques like Nadi Shodhana (Alternate nostril breathing) to balance doshas and improve airflow.
• Allergy Management: Identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger inflammation.
• Yoga Asanas: Poses such as Halasana (Plow pose) and Sarvangasana (Shoulder stand) to improve sinus drainage.

• Nasya
  • Ingredients:
    1. Panchgavay Nasal Drops
    2. Anu tail
    3. Shdbindu Tail
  • Dosage: 1-3 drops
  • Duration: 4 months
  • Instructions:

• Warm, light, and spicy foods like ginger, black pepper, and cumin to balance Kapha and reduce mucus.
• Avoid dairy, cold foods, and processed sugars which aggravate Kapha.
• Warm herbal teas like ginger or tulsi tea to clear nasal passages.

• Cold, damp foods (e.g., ice cream, cold drinks)
• Excessive exposure to allergens or cold weather
• Overuse of nasal sprays or decongestants

Nasal polyps are associated with chronic inflammation in the nasal linings, commonly linked to conditions like asthma, allergies, or chronic sinusitis. In modern medicine, treatments often include corticosteroids, antihistamines, and surgery in severe cases. Ayurvedic and holistic approaches focus on addressing the root cause by balancing the body's energies and supporting immune function.

• Nasal endoscopy
• CT scan to assess the size and extent of polyps
• Allergy tests to identify potential triggers