Samajika Sadvritta (Social codes of conduct)


Guidline

  1. Impatience and Overexcitement

    • One should not be impatient or overly excited.
      Explanation: Maintaining composure in various situations promotes rational decision-making and reflects maturity. Overexcitement can lead to impulsive actions that may harm oneself or others.
      Reference: Bhagavad Gita 6.6 - "For one who has conquered the mind, the mind is the best of friends; but for one who has failed to do so, his mind will be the greatest enemy."
  2. Supportive Behavior

    • One should not be the person who does not support their attendants, confide in kin, or be happy alone, exhibiting unpleasant conduct, behavior, and attendance.
      Explanation: A supportive attitude fosters strong relationships and community bonds, emphasizing the importance of connection and mutual assistance.
      Reference: Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva - Emphasizes the importance of supporting friends and family.
  3. Trust and Criticism

    • One should not rely on everybody nor suspect all, and should avoid being overly critical.
      Explanation: Balance is crucial; while it's essential to trust others, one must also exercise discernment without fostering negativity through constant criticism.
      Reference: Manusmriti 9.21 - "One should not suspect all or be critical of others; rather, cultivate trust."
  4. Adherence to Social Norms

    • One should not deviate from generally approved social practices or break any code of conduct.
      Explanation: Upholding established social norms is vital for societal harmony and fosters a sense of belonging within the community.
      Reference: Manusmriti 2.13 - "The law of the land should be adhered to, and one should not transgress societal norms."
  5. Behavior During Certain Times

    • One should not engage in food, studies, sexual relations, or sleep during dawn or dusk, nor should they move around at night or in inappropriate places.
      Explanation: These guidelines often reflect cultural beliefs about purity and the appropriate times for specific activities, emphasizing mindfulness in daily actions.
      Reference: Manusmriti 5.40 - "One should not undertake activities during prohibited times."
  6. Friendship Choices

    • One should avoid friendships with the greedy, fools, the afflicted, and eunuchs.
      Explanation: This guideline may stem from the belief in the need for companions who share similar values and maturity, ensuring constructive social interactions.
      Reference: Ramayana, Ayodhya Kanda - Discusses the qualities of friends to choose wisely.
  7. Avoiding Negative Influences

    • One should not have interests in wine, gambling, or engaging in physical relationships with prostitutes.
      Explanation: Such activities can lead to moral degradation and adversely affect one's reputation and social standing.
      Reference: Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva - Warns against the vices of alcohol and gambling.
  8. Keeping Secrets and Respecting Others

    • One should not disclose secrets and should avoid insulting anybody.
      Explanation: Respect for others' privacy and dignity is fundamental to maintaining trust and respect within social circles.
      Reference: Manusmriti 8.125 - "One who keeps secrets is respected; revealing them is deemed immoral."
  9. Avoiding Negative Traits

    • One should not be self-conceited, unskilled, inexperienced, or envious.
      Explanation: Negative traits can hinder personal growth and damage relationships. Emphasizing humility, skill development, and gratitude fosters a healthier community.
      Reference: Bhagavad Gita 16.4 - "Pride, arrogance, and hypocrisy are signs of a demonic nature."
  10. Respect for Brahmins and Animals

    • One should not insult Brahmins or abuse cows.
      Explanation: This highlights the importance of respecting scholars and animals, reflecting cultural values of compassion and reverence for life.
      Reference: Manusmriti 1.88 - "Respect for learned individuals and all creatures is fundamental."
  11. Respect for Elders and Authorities

    • One should not abuse the old, preceptors, the administrative class, or the king.
      Explanation: Respecting authority figures ensures social order and reflects the value of wisdom and experience.
      Reference: Manusmriti 2.154 - "Respect for elders and authorities is a mark of good character."
  12. Balanced Communication

    • One should avoid excessive talking and disparaging remarks about kin, loyal friends, and those who know secrets.
      Explanation: Thoughtful communication fosters understanding and minimizes conflicts, emphasizing the importance of valuing relationships.
      Reference: Bhagavad Gita 17.15 - "The words spoken should be pleasant and beneficial."
  13. Preparedness and Awareness

    • One should walk with an umbrella, stick, turban, and footwear, and maintain awareness of their surroundings.
      Explanation: Preparedness reflects respect for oneself and one's environment, promoting safety and mindfulness.
      Reference: Bhagavad Gita 2.47 - "You have the right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions."
  14. Helping Others

    • One should help the poor and be truthful and peaceful.
      Explanation: Acts of kindness and honesty are essential for social cohesion and contribute to a more compassionate society.
      Reference: Mahabharata, Shanti Parva - Advocates for charity and assistance to the needy.

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