Dharmika Sadvritta (Moral codes of conduct).


Guidline

  1. Purity in Rituals and Worship

    • One should not perform spells, worship sacred trees, or engage in studies while remaining impure.
    • Explanation: Maintaining purity is essential for the efficacy of rituals and spiritual practices. Impurity can taint the intentions and outcomes of these actions.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 5, Verse 39: "One should always perform rituals and worship while being pure in body and mind."
  2. Oblations and Religious Sacrifices

    • One should offer oblations, perform religious sacrifices, make donations, and pay respect at road crossings.
    • Explanation: These acts foster community, express gratitude, and uphold social and cosmic order.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 3, Verse 12: "The celestial beings, nourished by sacrifices, will grant you desired results."
  3. Hospitality and Ancestor Worship

    • Offer hospitality to guests and Pinda (rice balls) to forefathers.
    • Explanation: Showing hospitality is a sign of respect and gratitude, while offering Pinda ensures that ancestors are honored and remembered.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 3, Verse 24: "Hospitality is the basis of virtue; it is a sacred duty to honor guests."
  4. Auspicious Conduct and Cleanliness

    • Adopt auspicious conduct and avoid places with impure items such as dirty clothes, bones, thorns, garbage, and ash.
    • Explanation: Keeping oneself and one's surroundings clean is vital for spiritual and moral well-being.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 17, Verse 7: "The food that is offered should be pure, and the surroundings must be kept clean for the performance of rituals."
  5. Respect for Sacred Objects

    • Do not leave without touching gems, ghee, the respectable, the auspicious, and flowers.
    • Explanation: Touching these objects is a sign of respect and reverence for the sacred and auspicious.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 5, Verse 74: "Sacred objects bring blessings and should always be treated with respect."
  6. Proper Orientation in Rituals

    • Do not pass respectable and auspicious items on the left side and others on the right side.
    • Explanation: The direction in which one interacts with sacred objects holds significance and reflects respect and reverence.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 2, Verse 164: "Always honor the right side in matters of auspiciousness."
  7. Truthfulness and Respect for Property

    • Avoid lying and taking others' possessions.
    • Explanation: Honesty is a cornerstone of ethical conduct and maintaining trust within the community.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 16, Verse 24: "One who is truthful and adheres to Dharma will prosper in life."
  8. Respect for Others' Relationships

    • Do not covet others' women or property.
    • Explanation: Coveting leads to discord and disrupts the social fabric; respecting others’ relationships is essential for harmony.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 9, Verse 29: "Desire for another's partner is a sin that leads to suffering."
  9. Avoiding Enmity and Sinful Acts

    • Refrain from indulging in enmity, sinful acts, or vicious behavior, even toward sinners.
    • Explanation: Responding to negativity with negativity perpetuates harm; instead, one should promote forgiveness and understanding.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 12, Verse 13-14: "One who is free from malice, who is friendly and compassionate, is dear to me."
  10. Guarding Against Gossip and Secrets

    • Do not point out the defects of others or try to uncover their secrets.
    • Explanation: Such behavior fosters distrust and negativity within communities.
    • Reference: Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva: "One should not engage in slandering others, as it harms both the speaker and the subject."
  11. Choosing Companions Wisely

    • Avoid the company of unvirtuous individuals, those disliked by the king, insane persons, and those who do not follow social ethics.
    • Explanation: The company one keeps influences one’s behavior and character; associating with virtuous individuals promotes moral integrity.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 47: "Surround yourself with the wise; their company will lead you to virtue."
  12. Additional Points

  13. Cultivating Compassion and Forgiveness

    • One should practice compassion towards all beings and forgive those who have wronged them.
    • Explanation: Compassion fosters understanding and empathy, essential for building strong relationships.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 16, Verse 3: "Divine qualities include fearlessness, purity of heart, compassion, and forgiveness."
  14. Discipline in Speech and Action

    • Speak only that which is truthful, kind, and beneficial.
    • Explanation: Words have the power to uplift or harm; disciplined speech leads to harmonious interactions.
    • Reference: Ramayana, Ayodhya Kanda: "Words should be sweet and serve a purpose; they should never harm others."
  15. Respect for Elders and Authority

    • One should show respect to elders, teachers, and those in authority.
    • Explanation: Respect for authority and wisdom maintains social order and reflects humility.
    • Reference: Manusmriti, Chapter 2, Verse 130: "One who respects elders attains long life and success."
  16. Practicing Humility

    • Cultivate humility and avoid arrogance or pride.
    • Explanation: Humility opens the mind to learning and fosters a peaceful coexistence with others.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 13, Verse 8-12: "Humility is a virtue of the wise and leads to spiritual growth."
  17. Commitment to Truth and Justice

    • Uphold truth and justice in all dealings, both personal and social.
    • Explanation: Justice and truth are foundational to a righteous society and promote trust and integrity.
    • Reference: Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva: "Truth is the foundation of righteousness; one who upholds it will prevail."
  18. Gratitude and Appreciation

    • Always express gratitude for the help and kindness received from others.
    • Explanation: Gratitude fosters positive relationships and acknowledges the contributions of others.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 10, Verse 8: "I am the source of all knowledge; one should be grateful to learn from others."
  19. Moderation in Enjoyment

    • Avoid excessive indulgence in sensory pleasures and maintain moderation.
    • Explanation: Excessive indulgence can lead to attachment and suffering; moderation promotes balance and contentment.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 6, Verse 16: "One who eats too much or too little, sleeps too much or too little, cannot attain the yogic state."
  20. Striving for Self-Improvement

    • Continuously seek self-improvement and growth in moral character.
    • Explanation: Personal growth enhances one's ability to contribute positively to society.
    • Reference: Ramayana, Sundara Kanda: "Self-improvement is the essence of a righteous life; strive to be better every day."
  21. Maintaining Equanimity

    • Stay calm and composed in the face of success and failure.
    • Explanation: Equanimity allows one to navigate life’s ups and downs without losing perspective.
    • Reference: Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 48: "Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure."

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